Section 24 of the criminal code and its effect on criminal liability in. Nigerian criminal law pdf free daily epaper of the indian express covers daily news from mumbai, delhi, pune, chandigarh, ahmedabad, kolkata including exlusive magazine reforms. The common law has changed a good deal since the beginning of our series of reports, and the search after a theory which may now be said to prevail is very much a study of tendencies. For example, early detectives were viewed as so corruptpartly because of the fee systems of the daythat. Pdf the reintroduction of islamic criminal law in northern. When a legal problem is not covered by statute law, you can look at the common law for an answer. With the imposing personality of books like okonkwo and naish criminal law in nigeria, and the law of crimes in. The meaning of criminal law lies within the dichotomy between rational thought and physical action. National open university of nigeria noun faculty of law. Criminal law i by national open university of nigeria.
In the criminal law, impisonment should be resorted to only after the most anxious consideration. Nigerian federation, starting in 1999, coincides with the countrys return to democratic. In particular, the dpp has the power to intervene and take over any private prosecution, 7. Law made by parliament this is uk domestic legislation, referred to as actor statutes.
It is important to understand the nature of the division because there are fundamental differences in the purpose, procedures and terminology of each branch of law. Republic of nigeria 1999 which relates to the power of the attor1 economic and financial crimes commission establishment act, s. Students begin with some background on the elements of criminal law. It does seem that section 243 of the criminal code4 was framed. Introduction to nigeria company law part 1 this was then ammended in 1917 to cover the whole country companies amendment and extension act of 1917. Criminal law nigeria bibliography criminal law of nigeria. Customary court, court of appeal, high courts, etc. Code, and the criminal code act applying in southern nigeria of 1961. The nigeria criminal justice system and its effectiveness in criminal behaviour control. Written firmly with the undergraduate and gdl student in mine, this lively, clear and accurate guide to the.
The criminal justice system consists of several tracts adult and juvenile process. The criminal justice system comprises three primary components. Criminal law in nigeria involves the directives on the operation of the criminal justice system in nigeria and contains the provision on what actions constitute a crime and the penalties for committing such crimes. You are required to study it a compulsory 300 level four credit course.
Introduction to nigerian legal system 1 the nigerian blawg. Written law that expresses the will of the legislature. The law on attempted crime reflects conflicting justificatory rationales and has been clouded by unclear legislation and inconsistent case law. Furthermore, another novelty introduced by the mpc is the fusion of the offence culpability. The penal code introduced into northern nigeria in 1959 derives from the sudan. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, onyeka williams igwe and others published actus reus and customary criminal law in nigeria. Nigeria,19 the world of crime, like society itself, was very simple.
Pdf on aug 1, 2010, nwamaka iguh and others published conflicts of laws in nigeria. Until the introduction of these codes, the legal system of. There existed, with virtually concur rent jurisdiction, native courts presided. Sources of nigerian law there are numerous sources of law in the nigerian legal system, they include.
Introduction to nigerian business law by abiola sanni, llb, bl, um, ach. Legal rules are generally divided into two categories. Mar 01, 20 this course is however made to enable legal practitioners to know the rules of court and to guide on how to apply such rules. Again, it must be pointed out that by virtlle of the abolition of customary criminal law, internal. Introduction to the american criminal justice system.
Grade level 810 duration 24 periods introduction students will be introduced to the basic principles of criminal law and the criminal code of canada. Nigerian institute of advanced relevance of customary criminal justice system in the criminal justice administration of nigeria, thesis, faculty. The introduction of islamic criminal law in twelve northern states of the. Important information to all national open university of nigeria, noun year 2020 graduands. Federal high court, the chief justice of nigeria and a justice of the supreme court. Elliott and quinns criminal law 8th edition is an established, reliable and popular textbook, covering english criminal law comprehensively, but concisely. Phil law faculty of law, university of ilorin, nigeria. Introduction to nigerian criminal law history and sources. Okonkwo and naish on criminal law in nigeria in searchworks.
A socialpsychological analysis article pdf available february 2017 with 23,482 reads how we measure. Introduction to nigerian criminal law history and sources of nigerian crimina by justok54. History thus, perhaps for the sake of convenience and to separate ancient origin from the time of european international law,3 traces the origin of modern. The southern part of nigeria makes use of the criminal code, while the northern part of nigeria makes use of the penal code get the criminal lawyer consultation to learn details.
Criminal defense is actually governed by 2 different laws. Civil procedure rules are found in rules of court e. Practical criminal evidence prentice hall 2006, by gregory d. Written firmly with the undergraduate and gdl student in mine, this lively, clear and accurate guide to the law will help you to understand the subject quickly. While some argue that private prosecutions can lead to malicious complaints and false allegations being pursued by vexatious litigants, there are protections in place that prevent the abuse of the criminal justice system in this way. Criminal law is part of public law because a crime is regarded as an action against society and the state as a whole. Decisions of judges in particular cases applied by other judges in. Private law concerns the smooth running of society and covers areas such as work, business dealings, education and everyday life. In order to do so, a brief outline is given of islamic criminal law and its application in northern nigeria until the recent reintroduction of sharia law. Many of the general principles of our law come from the common law, eg the criminal law that says that murder and robbery. It is a compulsory course in your degree programme.
I believe that it will be instructive to go back to the early forms of liability, and to start from them. Act likely to cause injury, but done without criminal intent and to pre. Following the announcement of the national open university of nigeria, noun 9th convocation ceremony programme of events, the authorities of the university released some important information to al. Criminal law and procedure 01 introduction page 4 of 19 a formal rules logical, formal reasoning. Criminal law book for free download free online law library. Criminal law in nigeria cyprian okechukwu okonkwo, michael. M, bl lecturer, dept of public law university of benin, benin city, nigeria introduction the concept of strict responsibility in nigerian criminal law seems to have veered off the axis charted at common law as the justification for its application. The introduction to the american criminal justice system class, in particular, exposes students to law enforcements lack of professionalism over the centuries. This book provides an overview of the criminal justice system of the united states. Criminal liability, criminal code, mens rea, jurisprudence, nigeria. Then the newly introduced sharia codes and their introduction will be analysed on. Both acts were then repealed and replaced in 1922 by the companies act of 1922.
This pdf document allows you to expand the table of contents on the lefthand side of the page. Criminal law in nigeria excluding the north cyprian o. Law decided in courts referred to as ase lawor ommon law. The crimes and the sanctions to which they give rise are essentially physical, but the thought processes used to adjudicate are intellectual abstractions. Criminal law and procedure 01 introduction page 3 of 19 rush. This law comes from romandutch law and english law, brought to south africa by the dutch and english settlers. The use of international law in the domestic courts of ghana and nigeria 373 western states.
Nigerian criminal law pdf nigerian criminal law pdf nigerian criminal law pdf download. Police of nigeria are subject to the special laws relating the forces to which they respectively belong, but are not exempted from the provisions of this law. Pdf nigerian criminal law in perspective researchgate. Cases and concepts oxford university press 2008, by r. Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of court. National open university of nigeria noun faculty of law past. However, in the states that have introduced sharia penal laws, zina. This guide offers you in a nutshell, what the criminal law is about. Introduction to english tort law the legal system operating in england and wales is a common law system of law. Criminal law notes, cases, and past papers digestible notes. The criminal law has provisions for every possible kind of crime that would be committed in nigeria. The essential difference between a common law system and a civil law system the predominant legal system in europe is that in the former judicial decisions are binding both on lower courts and on the court that has made the decision. This article will be giving a brief introduction to the nigerian legal system in a lay mans terms in other to help the common nigerian on the street who has no legal training understand how the law affects his civil rights, duties and obligations. It is intended to provide the introductory student a concise yet balanced introduction to the workings of the legal system as well as policing, courts, corrections, and juvenile justice.
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